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Archaeology.org

Archaeology Magazine
The 24 Criteria PDF Print E-mail

The 2005 Atlantis Conference in Milos agreed on an official list of 24 criteria that any proposed site must meet to qualify as a possible Atlantis location:

  • Atlantis was located on an island.
  • The Metropolis of Atlantis had a most distinct geomorphology composed of alternating concentric rings of land and water.
  • On a low hill about 50 stades inland within the capital city itself, an inner citadel was erected to protect the original home of Cleito and Poseidon.
  • Atlantis had hot and cold-water springs, with mineral deposits.
  • Atlantis had red, white and black rocks.
  • Atlantis was located outside the Pillars of Hercules.
  • Atlantis was larger than Libya and Asia combined.
  • Atlantis sheltered a wealthy population with literate, building, mining, metallurgical and navigational skills.
  • The main region of Atlantis lay on a coastal plain, measuring 2.000 x 3.000 stades, surrounded by mountains which rose precipitously high above sea level.
  • The coastal plain of Atlantis faced south and was sheltered from the northern winds.
  • The Atlantes had created a checker-board pattern of canals for irrigation.
  • Atlantis had mineral resources and a rich spectrum of wild and domesticated flora and fauna, including elephants.
  • Atlantis had a high population density, enough to support a large army composed of 1.200.000 men, 10.000 chariots and 1.200 ships.
  • Within the Straits of Gibraltar, Atlantis controlled Libya up to the borders of Egypt and Europe as far as Tyrrhenia (i.e. Italy).
  • The religion of Atlantis involved the sacrifice of bulls.
  • The kings of Atlantis assembled alternatively every 5th and 6th year to consult on matters of mutual interest and it is during those assemblies that they sacrificed bulls.
  • The Metropolis of Atlantis was destroyed by a devastating physical destruction of unprecedented proportions.
  • Earthquakes and floods of extraordinary violence were the precursors of Atlantis’ destruction.
  • The Metropolis of Atlantis was swallowed by the sea and vanished under the water, following the occurrence of earthquakes and floods.
  • At the time of its destruction, Atlantis was at war with Athens.
  • Atlantis should have been reachable from Athens by sea.
  • After the destruction of Atlantis, the passage of ships was blocked by shallows due to mud just below the surface, the remains of the sunken island.
  • The Metropolis of Atlantis was destroyed 9000 years before the 6th century BC.
  • No physically or geologically impossible processes were involved in the formation and destruction of the Metropolis of Atlantis, but could not have been responsible for the destruction of a landmass the size of a continent. Also, no physically or geologically impossible processes were involved in the formation of hot water springs and in the formation of red, white and black rocks.

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